[ESP-ENG] ¿Cómo surgió Marvel Studios en el Cine? 🎥🎞️🍿// How did Marvel Studios come about in Film? 🎥🎞️🍿

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Hola cinéfilos de Hive, antes que nada, quisiera desearles a todos un gran abrazo y felicitaciones por el venidero fin de año. Que como es costumbre, nos regala momentos inolvidables al lado de familiares y amigos. Convergiendo en un mismo día, generaciones de personas que dan sentido a nuestras vidas. Curiosamente, estás reuniones usualmente terminan frente a la pantalla de una TV, para degustar de una buena película. Por lo que hoy, mi post va dedicado a una de las tendencias más populares de este año, las películas de Marvel.

Hello Hive moviegoers, first of all, I would like to wish you all a big hug and congratulations for the coming end of the year. As usual, it gives us unforgettable moments with family and friends. Converging on the same day, generations of people who give meaning to our lives. Curiously, these meetings usually end in front of a TV screen, to enjoy a good movie. So today, my post is dedicated to one of the most popular trends of this year, Marvel movies.

Quizás muchos no lo sepan, pero hace 27 años, Marvel, la editorial de cómics, se declaró oficialmente en bancarrota. El mercado del cómic había caído en picada, las ventas de los títulos principales, se habían quedado estancadas, provocando un déficit en la compañía. Se estima que las ganancias, por cada número vigente en aquel entonces, cayo en más del 70% y la deuda que acarreaban era desproporcionada, por lo que el panorama de la editorial era desalentadora.

Many may not know this, but 27 years ago, Marvel, the comic book publisher, officially declared bankruptcy. The comic book market had plummeted, sales of major titles had stagnated, causing the company to run a deficit. It is estimated that profits per issue in force at the time fell by more than 70% and the debt they were carrying was disproportionate, so the outlook for the publisher was grim.

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Diseño Original del Canal // Original Design.

Sin embargo, la editorial lograría una idea, que los llevaría adelante, la fusión con la empresa ToyBiz. Donde el destacado guionista y productor, Avi Arad, jugaría un papel crucial para la remontada que planeaba Marvel. Durante este proceso, Arad fue nombrado presidente de la división cinematográfica. Dónde la estrategia crucial, consistía en implementar la venta de los derechos de sus personajes más emblemáticos, a los estudios de cine más poderosos. Logrando que productoras cómo Sony Pictures se hicieran con los derechos de Spider-Man, Fox con los X-Men y Fantastic Four, y finalmente Universal con El Increíble Hulk.

However, the publishing house would come up with an idea that would take them forward, the merger with the ToyBiz company. Where the prominent screenwriter and producer, Avi Arad, would play a crucial role for the comeback that Marvel was planning. During this process, Arad was appointed president of the film division. The crucial strategy was to implement the sale of the rights of its most emblematic characters to the most powerful movie studios. He succeeded in getting production companies such as Sony Pictures to acquire the rights to Spider-Man, Fox the X-Men and Fantastic Four, and finally Universal the Incredible Hulk.

Con el dinero de esas ventas, la editorial consiguió no solo salvarse, sino crear un fenómeno social en el cine de antaño. Comenzando en el año 2000, con los aplaudidos éxitos de taquilla y crítica, que fueron Blade (película llevada a cabo por New Line Cinema, presentando al primer superhéroe negro en la gran pantalla) y X-Men (producida por Fox, contando con la participación de actores leyenda del cine como Ian McKellen y Patrick Stewart). De está forma, Marvel tuvo un respiro, sumado a eso, se elaboró una nueva línea de cómics, bautizada con el sello ULTIMATE, que serviría de universo alternativo. Allí se re-imaginaría de manera literaria, a los héroes con historias modernas. Propiciando nuevos sellos, entre ellos, el llamado MAX, enfocados en lectores maduros, que de igual forma sirvieron para elevar ventas, ganancias y atraer lectores perdidos por años.

With the money from those sales, the publishing house managed not only to save itself, but to create a social phenomenon in the cinema of yesteryear. Starting in the year 2000, with the applauded box office and critical successes, which were Blade (film produced by New Line Cinema, presenting the first black superhero on the big screen) and X-Men (produced by Fox, with the participation of legendary actors such as Ian McKellen and Patrick Stewart). In this way, Marvel had a break, in addition to that, a new line of comics was developed, baptized with the ULTIMATE label, which would serve as an alternative universe. There, the heroes would be re-imagined in a literary way, with modern stories. This led to new imprints, among them the MAX, focused on mature readers, which also served to increase sales, profits and attract readers who had been lost for years.

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Diseño Original del Canal // Original Design.

En el apartado cinematográfico, lo apresurado que fueron las producciones de cintas como Daredevil, Elektra y Punisher, terminaron en muchas complicaciones, tropiezos y fracasos. Gracias a esto, en el mundo cinematográfico se puso en lista negra al cine de superhéroes. Creando una mala fama en torno a actores, productores y directores que se atrevían a trabajar en un proyecto de ese índole. Sin embargo, esto no derrumbó a Marvel, sino que los obligó a formar un estudio independiente llamado MARVEL STUDIOS. Iron-Man fue la primera película que se produjo y la que daría inicio al Universo Cinematográfico de Marvel.

In the film industry, the rushed productions of films such as Daredevil, Elektra and Punisher, ended in many complications, stumbles and failures. Thanks to this, superhero movies were blacklisted in the film world. Creating a bad reputation around actors, producers and directors who dared to work on such a project. However, this did not bring Marvel down, but forced them to form an independent studio called MARVEL STUDIOS. Iron-Man was the first film to be produced and the one that would start the Marvel Cinematic Universe.

Fue una apuesta enorme, un héroe no muy conocido en una cinta protagonizada por el entonces problemático Robert Downey Jr. Y dirigida por Jon Favreau, quién era un cineasta independiente. Lo que sorprendió a todo mundo fue la increíble recepción por parte del público, que la llevo a ser un éxito total y bueno, ya lo demás es historia. De 2008 a 2021, Marvel no solo a producido más de veinte producciones filmicas, a creado legados y nuevas referencias en la cultura del cine. Llegando incluso a los grandes galardones en eventos como los premios Óscar. Sin dudas, una rica historia, para una idea desesperada.

It was a huge gamble, a not very well known hero in a film starring the then troubled Robert Downey Jr. and directed by Jon Favreau, who was an independent filmmaker. What surprised everyone was the incredible reception by the public, which led it to be a total success and well, the rest is history. From 2008 to 2021, Marvel has not only produced more than twenty film productions, it has created legacies and new references in film culture. Even reaching the big awards at events such as the Oscars. Undoubtedly, a rich history, for a desperate idea.

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