Where History and Architecture merge: Part I/ Donde se funden Historia y Arquitectura: Parte I

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Hello friends of Arquitectura + Diseño, today I bring for you a spectacular place, one of those that most marks the identity of my country, it is impossible to talk about Cuba without mentioning the Morro, which like a great sentinel, is guarding the entrance of the Bay of Havana for over 400 years. I wanted to show it to you a long time ago but it had been difficult for me to go to it, but taking advantage of the fact that I visited a very close place, La Cabaña on the occasion of the Book Fair, I could not avoid going to it.

Hola amigos de Arquitectura + Diseño, hoy traigo para ustedes un lugar espectacular, uno de los que más marca la identidad de mi país, es imposible hablar de Cuba sin mencionar el Morro, que como un gran centinela, está custodiando la entrada de la Bahía de La Habana desde hace más de 400 años. Quería mostrárselos hace tiempo pero me había sido difícil ir hasta él, pero aprovechando que visité un lugar muy cercano, La Cabaña con motivo de la Feria del Libro, no pude evitar ir hasta él.

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Actually this great building is called the Castillo de los Tres Reyes del Morro, it is for me one of the places where you can appreciate the most beautiful views of the bay of Havana and its entire coastline with that splendid boardwalk where so many Cubans and foreigners They have dreamed, cried and laughed. The construction of the Castle began in 1589 and was completed between 1630 and 1640, historians have not been able to specify the exact date, the delay in its construction was partly due to the highly irregular rocky terrain.

En realidad este gran edificio se llama el Castillo de los Tres Reyes del Morro, es para mí uno de los lugares donde se pueden apreciar las más hermosas vistas de la bahía de La Habana y todo su litoral con ese espléndido malecón donde tantos cubanos y extranjeros han soñado, llorado y reído. La construcción del Castillo se inició en 1589 y se concluyó entre 1630 y 1640, los historiadores no han podido precisar la fecha exacta, el retraso en su construcción que en parte se debió al terreno rocoso sumamente irregular.

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It is a bastioned fortress that has a polygonal shape and in 1783 it was necessary to rebuild it after the damage caused by the English attack, for its construction was used carved stone and masonry. The main purpose of this construction was to protect Havana from pirates and invaders.

Es una fortaleza abaluartada que tiene forma poligonal y en 1783 fue necesario reconstruirla tras los daños causados por el ataque inglés, para su construcción se utilizó piedra labrada y mampostería. El objetivo principal de esta construcción era proteger a La Habana de piratas e invasores.

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I had this picture of the boardwalk saved, because I always had the idea of going to the Morro and this view is only obtained from this side of the bay hahaha, is where you can see better that rocky ledge, which is only accessible by sea. When at night we sit down to rest on this wide wall, the light emitted by the lighthouse runs along it. There are two flashes of light every 15 seconds and its main function today is to guide ships to the entrance of the bay.
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Tenía esta foto desde el malecón guardada, porque siempre tuve la idea de mostrarles esta edificación y esta vista solo se obtiene desde este lado de la bahía jajaja, es de donde se ve mejor ese saliente rocoso. Cuando por las noches nos sentamos a descansar en este ancho muro, la luz que emite el faro que posee y sobre sale a la vista, lo recorre. Hay dos destellos de luz cada 15 segundos y su función principal actualmente es guiar a los barcos a la entrada de la bahía.
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El Morro, is currently a tourist site to receive visits from Cubans and foreigners, since I was a child I have been there countless times and I have always found it very exciting, as if I were traveling back in time, as its walls keep a great legacy of history. When we approach this fortress it seems that we are entering another century, from it you can see the oldest and most modern part of Havana.

El Morro, es actualmente un sitio turístico para recibir visitas de cubanos y extranjeros, desde niña he ido infinidad de veces y siempre me ha parecido muy emocionante, como si viajara en el tiempo, ya que sus paredes guardan un gran legado de historia. Cuando nos acercamos a esta fortaleza parece que nos vamos adentrando en otro siglo, desde ella se divisa la parte más antigua y moderna de La Habana.

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By land is accessed after crossing the Bay Tunnel at the exit turn right, upon arrival there is a wide staircase with railings, these were currently placed, I would have liked more wood, this staircase leads to a narrow bridge not very long, which if it has wooden railings. Under the bridge is the large moat without water but deep that prevents access to the castle. In the visits to the place, you can access through that entrance, but as there was a lot of public, due to the fair, I was not allowed and I had to turn around and access through the rear entrance, but do not worry I will show you everything.

Por tierra se accede después de cruzar el Túnel de la Bahía a la salida girar a la derecha, al llegar hay una amplia escalera con barandas, estas estaban colocadas actualmente, me habrían gustado más de madera, esta escalera conduce a un estrecho puente no muy largo, el cual si tiene barandas de madera. Bajo el puente se encuentra el gran foso sin agua pero profundo que impide el acceso al castillo. En las visitas al lugar, se puede acceder por esa entrada, pero como había mucho público, debido a la feria, no me lo permitieron y tuve que dar la vuelta y acceder por la entrada trasera, pero no se preocupen que se lo enseñaré todo.

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Before bordering it, I will show you everything that can be seen from the esplanade in front of this access area. It is surrounded by straight stone walls with lookouts at the ends in different directions, one towards the bay, one towards the city and the other two towards the open sea, so that any ship that appears on the horizon can be seen.

Antes de bordearlo les mostraré todo lo que se observa desde la explanada que hay frente a esta zona de acceso. Está rodeada de muros rectos de piedra con miradores en los extremos en diferentes direcciones, uno hacia la bahía, otro hacia la ciudad y los otros dos hacia el mar abierto, de forma que se aviste cualquier embarcación que aparezca en el horizonte.

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To the right, a little away from the entrance at the end of the building, is the defense area facing the sea, where you can see holes to place the cannons, here I show you one next to the wall and another group a little further away in alignment for defense.

A la derecha, un poco alejada de la entrada al final del edificio, está la zona de defensa frente al mar, donde se pueden ver huecos para colocar los cañones, aquí les muestro uno junto al muro y otro grupo un poco más alejado en alineación para la defensa.
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Skirting around the entire building to the left of the entrance, this being the inner part of the bay, you come to a back entrance, up a slope. Then there is a barred gate and you go through a small tunnel, the ramp continues to slope steadily and as I climbed I peeked over the wall because it revealed a great view.

Bordeando todo el edificio por la izquierda de la entrada, siendo esta la parte interior de la bahía, se llega a una entrada trasera, subiendo una cuesta. Luego hay una puerta enrejada y se atraviesa un pequeño túnel, la rampa sigue en pendiente continuamente y mientras subía me asomaba por encima del muro porque revelaba una gran vista.

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Before continuing my ascent I took beautiful pictures of the Bay, also from this position you can see the battery of cannons that in its beginnings were twelve, which are located in the back of the current Restaurant La Divina Pastora, which formerly was the factory for the gun carriages of the cannons. These cannons were the main shield of protection against threats that the bay had.

Antes de continuar mi ascenso tomé hermosas fotografías de la Bahía, además desde esta posición se puede apreciar la batería de cañones que en sus inicios eran doce, los que se encuentran en la parte trasera del actual Restaurante La Divina Pastora, que antiguamente era la fabrica para las cureñas de los cañones. Estos cañones era el principal escudo de protección contra amenazas que tenía la bahía.

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I continue my ascent up the ramp, passing near one of the lookout points of the bay and reaching the highest point where there is a large arched entrance, with exterior lanterns. From that point if we go towards the wall we can see the whole ceramic roof of the aforementioned Divina Pastora that contrasts with the stones of the side walls of the castle and of course the whole Bay in its splendor.

Continúo mi ascenso por la rampa , paso cerca de uno de los puntos de vigilancia de la bahía y llego al punto más alto donde hay una gran entrada arqueada, con farolas exteriores. Desde ese punto si vamos hacia el muro se puede ver todo el tejado cerámico de la citada Divina Pastora que contrasta con las piedras de los muros laterales del castillo y por supuesto toda la Bahía en su esplendor.

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To the right of the arched entrance there is a small rectangular entrance that leads to a passageway with small windows on one side, looking through the windows you can see the thickness of the walls, occurring throughout the fortress as it was a defense system, this passageway is painted completely white and the floors are made of stone, leads to the main entrance through the land area where the moat is, where I could not pass, but turning around I did the tour in reverse arriving at the starting point.

A la derecha de la entrada arqueada hay una pequeña entrada rectangular que da paso a un pasadizo con pequeñas ventanas en uno de sus lados, mirando a través de las ventanas se puede apreciar el grosor de los muros, produciéndose en toda la fortaleza ya que era un sistema de defensa, este pasadizo esta pintado totalmente de blanco y los pisos son de piedra , conduce hasta la entrada principal por la zona terrestre donde está el foso, por donde no me pude pasar, pero dando la vuelta hice el recorrido a la inversa llegando al punto de partida.

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So far I leave you with my tour of the exterior of this majestic castle showing its usefulness and importance, it is a seal of Cubanness. In the next post I will show you the interior of the building and its wonders. Greetings to all, see you soon.

Hasta aquí les dejo mi recorrido por el exterior de este majestuoso castillo mostrando su utilidad e importancia, es un sello de cubanía. En el próximo post les mostraré el interior del edificio y sus maravillas. Saludos a todos, hasta pronto.

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Las fotos fueron tomadas con mi teléfono Xiaomi Note 11 Unidas es Canva
Utilice Traductor DeepL

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38 comments
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Muy buena publicación. Tienes una gran sensibilidad para tomar fotos. Me encantaron algunas de tus imágenes. Well done my friend of Hivecuba

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Muchas gracias querido , eres un gran artista, me alegro que te gusten las fotos, esta fortaleza es muy significativa para nosotros los cubanos❤️

Thank you very much dear, you are a great artist, I am glad you like the photos, this fortress is very significant for us Cubans❤️

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Beautiful place @lileisabel 😎
Great photos of so many angles 🤓
It does stand out in its surroundings. I remember visiting it too when we were in Havana.
Thanks for reminding me.
Have a beautiful Friday 👋🏻🌺

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El Morro is a must for all tourists who visit the country, I hope it was a nice adventure, thanks for stopping by friend @littlebee4 ❤️

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It sure was @lileisabel 😊👋🏻
I wish you a beautiful new week ☀️🌺
You are welcome.

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Greetings dear @lileisabel, certainly a place with much to tell and observe, visit these buildings allow us to know part of the history of our ancestors, you know? has much similarity with the Castillo San Antonio de la Eminencia de Venezuela (Cumana), being in the bay looks spectacular and offers a beautiful landscape.

Happy and blessed day!

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Hello dear @belkyscabrera, I imagine that the Spanish have carried out this type of building throughout America in their conquests, hence the similarity, they really were very durable buildings that contain a lot of history, greetings and thanks for stopping by 👋👋

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@lileisabel I liked an excellent fortification, how many stories will be stored in its walls? El Morro Castle is an architectural jewel that represents a source of tourism for the Cuban brothers and definitely a cultural and tourist heritage, which can be evidenced by the number of visits it receives from natives and tourists or through its representation in the coins of national circulation of Cuba where you can see some castles including the hill, thank you very much for sharing dear friend, Blessings !!

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Yes friend @armasdiaze, you are absolutely right, this place is very visited by Cubans and foreigners, I have been countless times and I never tire of going through those thick walls, it is fantastic, regards 👋

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It is a really incredible fortress, I love stone constructions. You are absolutely right with the title of the post, through architecture you can talk about history.

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That's how it is dear @doriangel because behind each architectural style there is a story, these stone walls speak for themselves

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Beautiful images you took. The whole place is beautiful. I really liked everything you write describing the place.

Cheers

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Thanks my friend @jordy0827 , it is a spectacular place visited by Cubans and foreigners, thanks for stopping by.❤️

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Hola hermosa fotografías de este sitio histórico de Cuba, puedo observar que además está bien cuidado por el gobierno y un sitio emblemático.

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A historical relic that has always been given a lot of attention, thanks for stopping by, have a good day

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Thanks for the support ❤️

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You're welcome @lileisabel. 🤗

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Me encantaron las fotos! Hermosas vistas. Felicidades amiga. Muy lindo post! 👏❤😍

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Muchas gracias querida , es un lugar mágico realmente , las mejores vistas de la bahía y el malecón sin desde ahí una pena no contar con una cámara profesional ❤️

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@lileisabel What a beautiful and spectacular place! You have taken excellent pictures, I felt like I was taking the tour and you were my guide. Thank you for recreating my imagination and my sight with this excellent post.

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Me alegro infinito haberte servido de guía, es uno de los lugares que más me gusta por las vistas tan impresionante, he recurrido a él muchas veces en mi vida y siempre lo encuentro emocionante . Un abrazo ❤️

I am infinitely glad to have served as a guide, it is one of the places I like the most because of its impressive views, I have used it many times in my life and I always find it exciting. A hug ❤️

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(Edited)

Muy buena su publicación excelente fotografía es un lugar mágico a mi también me gusta ir y me trae muchos recuerdo de cuando iba con mi esposo era nuestro lugar favorito para celebrar aniversarios y cumpleaños, mis saludos y muy buena suerte.

Very good your publication excellent photography is a magical place I also like to go and brings me many memories of when I went with my husband was our favorite place to celebrate anniversaries and birthdays, my regards and good luck.

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También es uno de mis lugares favoritos en la Habana , lo he visitado mucho y pienso que no dejaré nunca de ir a este precioso lugar , un saludo amiga , que tenga lindo día.❤️

It is also one of my favorite places in Havana, I have visited it a lot and I think that I will never stop going to this beautiful place, greetings my friend, have a nice day.❤️

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The fortress-shaped building was built very strong to defend against enemy attacks, but what makes me salute is that behind the strength that is in the building they also make it with an extraordinary beautiful design and architecture

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If it is a restaurant, it is currently called La Divina Pastora, in the past it was a factory to make cannon carriages, it is also a beautiful building 😉

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Congratulations @lileisabel! We are delighted to inform you that your outstanding publication was specially selected to be part of our Curated Content Catalog and was awarded RUNNER-UP in Architecture Anthology™ 17. More power!

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Thank you @aplusd, it's an honor and congratulations to the winners, for their amazing publications. 👋😍

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We are also honored dear @lileisabel to host your awesome publications in our beloved community. Thank you for your constant support and valuable contributions! 😀

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(Edited)

Dear @cleodelnilo @ceciliajess @cetb2008 @denisda @dprbubu. As part of our community rules, we highly encourage authors to always add/provide the English language translations to their comments/replies using other languages for the reading convenience of our international Hive audience. Thank you for your consideration.

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Greetings friend yes thank you very much for the observation, in the next one I will write it in English.

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Muchas gracias por compartir la historia y arquitectura de la Habana.
Soy de España y he disfrutado de dos viajes a la Habana. Esta publicación me hizo recordar aquellos momentos. Visité la fortaleza que tan magníficamente nos has mostrado.
Te deseo...
"Paz, Amor y Felicidad para toda la Eternidad"

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Wow - thats an impressive place. Nice history too. And I love the view back to the city - what a fantastic bay !!!

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Yes friend, the Bay of Havana is spectacular and from the Morro you can see some beautiful views, thanks for stopping by 👋❤️

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