Study of Unknown Prawn fro Taxonomic Identefication

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External Descriptive Characters

  1. Colour of Body : Greyish greenish

  2. Decoration : Tiger like stripes on the body

  3. Dosy shape : straight

  4. Rostral shape : straight

  5. Rostral Size : Medium

  6. Rostal formula : D/V -8/3

  7. Carapace :
    a)Size of Carpace : Moderate
    b) spines of carpace :

    Hepatic spine -present
    Antennal spine -presnt
    Post orbital spine -absent
    Branchiostegal spine -Absent
    Supra hepatic spine -Absent

    c) Carina of Carapace :
    Hepatic Carina: Present
    Adrostral Carina : present
    Post rostral carina : Present
    Longitudinal Carina : Present
    Branchiocardial Carina : present

    d) Slcus of Carapace :
    Hapatic sulcus : present
    Adrostral sulcus - present
    Post rostral sulcus - presnt
    Longitudinal sulcus - present
    Branchiocardiac sulcus - Present

  8. Eye Condition : Stalked and Compound
    Antennules :
    a) number of antennular Flagella : two
    b) Size of antennular Flagella : Large

  9. Condition of abdomen : Straight

  10. Abdominal Pleura : Generally previous absominal pleura joverloped all abdominal pleura

  11. Abdominal Carina : Present

  12. uropods :
    a) Size : Medium
    b) Conditiion : Smooth

  13. Telson :
    a)Condition : Non-spiny
    b) Size : Medium
    c) Groove on dorsal surtface : Absent
    d) Spine : Absent

  14. External genital organ : Petasma present , so it is male .

Morphometeric Characteristics

a. Total Length : 23cm
b. Stander Length : 7.8cm
c. Carapace Lenght : 3.2cm
d. Rostral Length : 3.9 cm

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Specific Characters Grouped in to differnt taxa

a. Join Footed Animal Hence the specimen Belongs to the phylum:Arthropoda
b. 5segment of head fused so the specimen belongs to the class : Crustacea
c. Ten walking legs so the specimen belongs to order : Dcapoda
d. Last two pairs walking legs developed so the specimen belongs to the Family : penieae
e. Teeth on upper side only hence the specimnt belongs to the Genus : Penaeus
f. Rsotral formula p/v 8/0 So the specimen belong to Species: P. monodon

Conclusion

on the basis of external characters monophometric characters meristric characters and finally specific characters grouped into different taxa the speciment is Penaeus monodon(Febricius, 1798)

References :

Carpentur K.E and Neim V.H,1998 "The living marine resources of the western contral pacific food and agriculture organiztion of the united nations rome" Vol-2

You can also learn here much wikipedia

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