Another Major Breakthrough In Robotics

The race is on.

What was something that happened on a monthly basis is becoming weekly. Anyone who is doubting the pace things are advancing is simply not in touch with reality. There is a lot about AI and robotics that can be debated; the pace of advancement isn't really one of them.

Things are happening very quickly.

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We last discussed the Figure robot operating a Keurig coffee machine. This might seem like nothing to the average person yet it was a huge breakthrough for both robotics and AI.

Now we have something even more impressive. What about a robot that folds shirts? This was contained in the latest video put out by Elon Musk. It shows Optimus pulling a shirt out of a box and folding it.

Again, to some this might not seem that impressive yet it is a major step forward.

The Robot Race

What this is showing is how fast the robot race is heating up. There are many companies involved in the field so do not ever buy into the idea there will be just one winner. It is wide open with a lot of money on the line.

The labor market is estimated at $30 trillion. This is a global figure, one that takes intoaccount all those working globally.

However, the total addressable market (TAM) is actually much bigger. Roomba is an example of a robot (specialized) that didn't replace any paid labor. It did, however, sell because people wanted to eliminate that task from their "to do" list. That means the market is larger than these numbers are estimating.

Another example is cooking. How many people would buy a robot to prepare their meals for them? This is something that could be a huge seller.

Of course, those working on this solution are going to target the restaurant market first. This is where the initial wave of buyers will come since they can realize cost savings through this acquisition.

The same is true for Optimus. Even if the folding of shirts is in its skillset, you are not going to have one anytime soon.

Here is the video:

Larger Steps Forward

There are a few things that stand out about the video.

The first is that we are not looking at full automation. Optimus is getting assistance here, something Musk confirmed. The important take away is that the learning is similar to that of the Figure robot. With repetition, the robot will get the task down.

Another point with the video is we see other versions on the bot in the background. There are obviously a number of stations set up. Are they using Optimus v 1 to also train? Another point is we have no idea how big this room is. There might be this bot alone or there could be 30 more. We honestly have no clue.

As stated in my last article, when it comes to tasks, the key is "learn once, know forever". While folding a shirt isn't the more dire of robotic application, the video says it all. The focus is upon those tasks that are boring, repetitive, and unsafe.

Obviously, we are dealing with a huge range of possibilities here.

The Best of the Best

In the last article, we also discuss the notion of the exponential with tasks. To quickly summarize, if 100 people each learn 1 task, that is 100 tasks (1 per person). The same is true for robots except for the fact the system learned all 100. That means, when the bots receive the updated software, the total is 10,000 tasks (100 per robot).

What we did not cover is the quality of the training.

While shirt folding is hardly a skill of epic proportions, we do know that department stores have a particular way they fold their merchandise for display. What if those people were the ones who trained the software?

To take it a step further, let us go back to the cooking. Instead of an average person doing the training, how about a world renowned chef being the basis? That means the bots could be skilled at the level of the best humanity has to offer.

Referring back to the Tesla video, we are not going to see this for domestic use anytime soon. The industrial applications are still the primary focus. However, this demonstration means that would could see the in-home market starting to be penetrated by the end of the decade.

There is a word of caution here:

The breakthroughs are amazing but there is still a long way to go. We have many facets of development on both the AI and physical side. That said, it is likely that some Optimus bots are on the floors of Tesla factories by the end of the year. This might only be a handful, offering the first generation of real world training, but my guess is we will see this.

From that, my guess is we start seeing come companies enter production in 2026. Again, the numbers will not be overwhelming but they are going to start seeing use in industries such as manufacturing. The advantage is the system can be trained on a customer's layout even before the robots arrive.

Just another day in the world of robotic research.


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Back when the current AI boom first started I remarked upon how fast things were going to accelerate... it is happening!

In my perspective it is going to get even faster given how much money is getting pumped into it and the way all sectors of industry (including militaries) are exploring the technologies at hand.

There are still some major concerns with it all... and I am still unsure that the rate of adoption is wise... but that ship has already sailed! I do not know if you caught it or not but the recent discovery of how deceptive the LLM(s) can be is kind of alarming.

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You are right the ship has sailed.

So we are going to have to deal with it no matter how it is. Fortunately, the "good" historically has outpaced the "bad". This is something that should continue.

A lot of actors are aware of the risks which means we have a fighting chance.

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Yep, I definitely tend to land on the same supposition with the 'good' outpacing the 'bad' even if it seems like it is by a hair's breadth at times.

The part that I am unsure of is whether it will benefit the bulk of humanity or simply be used to consolidate the 'power' of a few. AI seems to be playing the role of an 'equalizer' on many fronts (much like cryptocurrencies do) but how it all plays out is yet to be seen.

I am remaining optimistic but also know that (as with any disruptive technology) it is a double-edged sword that can cut both ways.

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wow elon wants to take over the world

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He is far from the only one doing this. There are probably a dozen legitimate robotic companies with products near what this is showing. So we are seeing a lot happening.

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well he can just buy them out right :D thats not a problem. he bought twitter right

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well he can just buy them out right :D thats not a problem. he bought twitter right

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I think the necessary groundwork for what will come next is currently been set in the field of robotics. To us, folding a T Shirt might seem trivial but to replicate it on a robot takes a lot of work and coordination.

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The key is the techniques that system learns that can be used elsewhere.

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