Crypto as a tool for foreign aid.

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Circle have partnered with a fintech organisation Airtm and the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela to deliver aid to front-line medical workers in Venezuela using their USDC stable coin. My understanding is that this is the legitimate elected government, led by Juan Guaido. However, the regime of Nicolas Maduro still has control of the country, and we all are aware of the desperate state this nation is in. I'm not fully across the political side of this, but that's my current understanding.

As a reference you can read the full article from the Circle blog. An important highlight to note is that this is being done in partnership with and approval from the US government and its agencies. Circle is the company behind the USDC stablecoin, which is currently ranked 12 on @coingecko with a $2.8 billion market-cap. Airtm is a company with the goal of bringing financial services and allowing people access to their money regardless of what country they are in.

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Image source: Circle website

The most important thing to note in this from my perspective is the involvement of the US government, and it's tacit approval of crypto as the best way to conduct un-censorable transfers of money directly into the hands of those in need. The process of getting these funds disbursed is a bit convoluted, but I'll try summarize:

  • US Treasury has seized funds from the Maduro regime.
  • These funds are then deposited into US based bank accounts for the Guaido led Government.
  • The Guaido govt then uses these funds to mint USDC.
  • The USDC is then sent to Airtm.
  • Airtm then disperses the funds directly to the accounts of Venezuelan health care workers as AirUSD which is their USD stablecoin.
  • Health care workers receiving this aid can withdraw the funds using Airtm's network at free exchange rates instead of the Maduro governments controlled rates. Airtm also has a network of over half a million users in Venezuela which makes AirUSD a viable option for conducting day to day transactions.

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The start of a foreign aid revolution.

The way I see it this could be the first move in a major shift in how foreign aid is distributed, with crypto and stable-coins at the forefront. Finding ways to put money into the hands of those that actually need it, and avoid the controls and censorship of illegitimate and oppressive regimes is the holy grail of foreign aid. We all know how often aid programs have seen little to no benefit flowing through to the people on the ground, with the best of intentions ending up benefiting no one but the very regime that has caused the economic crisis to begin with. Corruption and mishandling can amplify economic crises, and when you throw in a global health pandemic like the current situation in Venezuela, anything that can be done to put direct funds into the hands of those that desperately need it is a worthy pursuit.

Crypto is undoubtedly the best, fastest and most direct way to distribute aid, and it is encouraging to see that the US government departments are willing to work with the crypto industry to facilitate this process. If this program works, and can improve the circumstances of health care workers in Venezuela, then it can demonstrate the power of crypto. Currently, according to the linked blog post the crisis in the Venezuelan health care system is acute:

Doctors have been fleeing the country in recent years, and those healthcare workers that remain are grossly underpaid (earning between USD 4 and USD 18 per month) and lacking personal protective equipment (PPE). Donations of PPE are either not reaching the intended recipients or are barely making a dent in the amount that is still required. With imposed currency controls, typical bank receipts are subject to rigged forex rates, making banks useless for receiving payments, donations and remittances.

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The crisis in Venezuela's health care system.

In August, Amnesty reported whistle blowers working in the health care sector were being repressed to the point of being detained without due process, for speaking out about the growing COVID 19 pandemic. They go on to highlight the desperate situation that health care workers are facing:

In recent years, approximately 50 per cent of the country´s doctors have left the country, according to the Venezuelan Medical Federation (FMV)...
The health workers who stayed in Venezuela earn between 4 and 18 USD a month, and many have had to walk to work, sometimes for over 10 km, as they cannot afford transport. According to the civil society watchdog Monitor Salud, 68% of 296 health workers surveyed in Caracas from March to June arrived at work without any food in their stomach before starting an arduous shift. The average living expenses of groceries and basic utilities per month for each Venezuelan are estimated at USD 513, according to the national research organization CENDAS.

These reports highlight the urgent need that this aid program addresses. Without a basic, functioning health care system, the Venezuelan crisis will continue to worsen, and undoubtedly more and more people will seek to flee the country, worsening the humanitarian crisis in surrounding nations. The article states that 5.2 million people have already fled the country. In the face of this bleak outlook, getting funds into the hands of health care workers directly, without the possibility of government censure, seems like a drop in the ocean of what is really required... But it's a start anyway.

With US government and departmental support, this program has the potential to be expanded beyond health care workers and have a positive impact on the lives of many Venezuelan's. One can only hope that the terrible suffering of the people of Venezuela will come to an end some day soon, and Crypto can be an essential part of the solution. Crypto was developed to be uncensorable money, the need for which is apparent now more than ever in many places around the world.

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I'd love to hear from the HIVE Venezuelan community your thoughts on arrangements like this. Do you believe that these sorts of measures will help get the money to where it is really needed? Have you had experience with AirTM? Could crypto foreign aid be the way out of the current mess that Venezuela is in?

Thanks for reading,

JK.

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13 comments
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The one advantage to CBDC is the ability to get money directly into the hands of people. The drawback is that it allows for governments to simply shut off one's money supply for any reason. They also will likely be able to take more out since they control the entire system.

Blockchain is changing all aspects of the financial world so it is no surprise to see foreign aid fall under this. I do find it most interesting how the USG decided to get itself involved in the use of crypto (although not directly) since we are dealing with other entities actually using doing the conversion to crypto.

We are seeing a great deal of change. Iran using Bitcoin to diminish the impact of US sanctions. The USG using stable coins to get money directly to front line individuals. Citizens of 3rd world countries using crypto platforms like Hive and Leo to earn money for basic sustanance.

It is all changing before our eyes.

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I can definitely see CBDC's being part of the solution, or indeed a perpetuation of the problem. We have repeatedly seen where governments can't be trusted, having them with direct control over who can have money and who can't is a scary prospect.

But the potential is there also.

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We have repeatedly seen where governments can't be trusted,

This is true in 100% of the cases.

The track record is unbeaten.

I believe the fact there is the potential for both good and bad means that we need to keep building out solutions outside the reach of the present establishment.

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Indeed, non-government solutions will be the best kind, but the fact that the US government is participating in this attempt is encouraging, and a sign that they can see the power of Crypto.

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See the power and they will seek to control it.

After all, as they say, governments do not like the competition.

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I lost my dad in 2018. He lives in venzuela so I have been indirectly affected by the political and economic crisis in Venezuela. Venezuela has been pro-crypto for a while now and it is nice to see how crypto-related solutions are been deployed to better the lives of Venezuelan and get aid to the people who need it. Hopeful this practice spreads across the globe.

African government are notorious for mismanaging funds and aids provided for by the international communities for their people. Boycotting them and reaching the people directly would go a long way in ensuring that purpose if those aides are met. This is possible with cryptocurrency. No middleman, no central bank.

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It would be something to see signs of improvement in Venezuela, but that only seems possible if there is a change in the political situation. Crypto could be a solution, and there are many ways this could be brought about, with official actions like the one noted in the article just one example.

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I remember way back when (3 years ago) when I first became involved with the community of this blockchain. I will not go into the history, but @youarehope was very active in this very area. A great deal of aid to the needy was accomplished. Entire villages were and continue to be impacted by the work begun there by HIVE stakeholders from that time. Videos were compiled and made into a song! There was a huge influx of donations for people in crisis.

The core team have since gone on to pursue other projects. It is not a matter if blockchain can do this (it has already been proven that it can). Ask @votovzla, who come to mind and many others that were involved in those days and the impact that was made in the day to day lives of people all around the world!

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There is definitely the possibility for HIVE and LEO to make an impact in these countries. We take for granted a lot in many areas of the world, and when you see posts from people that can earn a months pay from a single post, it puts things in perspective.

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Good stuff. I used to work in treasury and the restrictions / sanctions make it hard for money to reach where it's needed even if there is nothing shady.

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The most important thing to note in this from my perspective is the involvement of the US government, and it's tacit approval of crypto as the best way to conduct un-censorable transfers of money directly into the hands of those in need.

You do know that using crypto in Venezuela is widespread? You can achieve this goal by simple use of any cryptocurrency.

understanding is that this is the legitimate elected government, led by Juan Guaido. However, the regime of Nicolas Maduro still has control of the country, and we all are aware of the desperate state this nation is in.

So this project does not support the government of Venezuela. The Guaido's government does not control sh*** and it's already known for funds embezzlement (exactly as Maduros one).
But I'm very curious on opinion of hive Venezuela community about this project.

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